Preface

When I was a sophomore, I saw the recommendation of group friends to learn this framework , I also read some blogs of Yanyu , But at that time, I didn't have the ability to learn this framework . Until now, I have found a satisfactory internship , The basic knowledge is also relatively complete . So I hope I can learn gf The framework improves the idea of some game development and grasps the realization of some functions .

Game Framework brief introduction

Game Framework It's based on Unity Game framework of engine , It mainly encapsulates the common modules in the process of game development , Standardize the development process to a great extent 、 Speed up development and ensure product quality .
Apply to Unity 5.3、Unity 5.4、Unity 5.5、Unity 5.6、Unity 2017.、Unity 2018.、Unity 2019.、Unity 2020. All versions
In the latest Game Framework In the version , Contains the following 19 A built-in module , In the future, we will also develop more extension modules for developers .

1. Global configuration (Config) - Store some global read-only game configurations , Such as the player's initial speed 、 Initial game volume, etc .
2. Data nodes (Data Node) - Save any type of data in the form of tree structure , Used to manage various data when the game is running .
3. Data sheet (Data Table) - Game data can be tabulated （ Such as Microsoft Excel） After configuration in the form of , Use this module to use these data tables . The format of the data table can be customized .
4. The debugger (Debugger) - When the game is Unity Run in the editor or as Development Publish runtime as , The debugger window appears , Easy to view runtime logs 、 Debugging information, etc . Users can also easily register their functions on the debugger window and use .
5. download (Download) - Provide the function of downloading files , Support breakpoint renewal , You can specify that several downloaders are allowed to download at the same time . This module will be actively called when updating resources .
6. Entity (Entity) - We'll be in the game scene , All objects created dynamically are defined as entities . This module provides the function of managing entities and entity groups , Such as displaying and hiding entities 、 Hook entity （ Such as hanging weapons 、 mount , Or grab another entity ） etc. . The entity can not be destroyed immediately after use , So as to wait for the next reuse .
7. event (Event) - Game logic monitoring 、 The mechanism of throwing events .Game Framework Many modules in will throw built-in events after completing the operation , Monitoring these events will greatly decouple the game logic . Users can also define their own game logic events .
8. file system (File System) - Fragmented file systems are managed centrally using the concept of virtual disks , Optimize the memory allocation caused by resource loading , You can even locally fragment load resources , These will greatly improve the performance of resource loading .
9. Finite state machine (FSM) - Provide creation 、 The function of using and destroying finite state machines , Some game logic suitable for finite state machine mechanism , Using this module will be a good choice .
10. localization (Localization) - Provide localization capabilities , That is what we usually call multilingualism .Game Framework In terms of localization , Not only support text localization , It also supports localization of arbitrary resources , For example, the release of fireworks effects in the game can also make several multilingual versions , Make the Chinese version is “ Happy New Year ” Special effects of words , In the English version “Happy New Year” Special effects of words .
11. The Internet (Network) - Provide use Socket The function of long connection , At present, we support TCP agreement , Compatible with IPv4 and IPv6 Two versions . Users can establish multiple connections and communicate with multiple servers at the same time , For example, in addition to connecting to a regular game server , You can also connect to the voice chat server . If you want to access ProtoBuf Such protocol library , As long as derived from Packet Class and implement your own message package class .
12. Object pool (Object Pool) - Provide the function of object cache pool , Avoid frequent creation and destruction of various game objects , Improve game performance . except Game Framework Itself uses the object pool , Users can also easily create and manage their own object pools .
13. technological process (Procedure) - It is a finite state machine that runs through the whole life cycle of the game . Through the process , Decoupling different game states will be a very good habit . For online games , You may need to check the resource flow 、 Update resource process 、 Check the server list process 、 Select the server process 、 Login server process 、 Create processes such as role processes , And for stand-alone games , You may need to switch between the game selection menu process and the actual game playing process . If you want to add a process , As long as derived from ProcedureBase Class and implement your own process class .
14. resources (Resource) - In order to ensure the player's experience , We don't recommend loading resources synchronously , because Game Framework It uses a complete set of asynchronous loading resource system , Therefore, only the interface for loading resources asynchronously is provided . Regardless of simple data sheets 、 Localized Dictionary , Or complex entities 、 scene 、 Interface , We will all use asynchronous loading . meanwhile ,Game Framework Provides a default memory management policy （ Of course , You can also define your own memory management strategy ）. Most of the time , In the use of GameObject In the process of , You don't even have to do it yourself Instantiate Or is it Destroy operation .
15. scene (Scene) - Provide the function of scene management , Multiple scenes can be loaded at the same time , You can also uninstall any scene at any time , Thus, it is easy to realize the partial loading of the scene .
16. To configure (Setting) - Store player data in the form of key value pairs , Yes UnityEngine.PlayerPrefs encapsulate , You can also store these data directly on disk .
17. voice (Sound) - Provide the function of managing sounds and sound groups , Users can customize the volume of a sound 、 yes 2D The sound is still 3D voice , Even bind directly to an entity and follow the entity to move .
18. Interface (UI) - Provide functions of management interface and interface group , Such as display and hide interface 、 Activate the interface 、 Change the interface level, etc . Whether it's Unity Built in uGUI Or other types of UI plug-in unit （ Such as NGUI）, As long as derived from UIFormLogic Class and implement your own interface class . The interface can not be destroyed immediately after use , So as to wait for the next reuse .
19. Web request (Web Request) - Provide the function of using short connection , It can be used Get perhaps Post Method sends a request to the server and gets the response data , You can specify how many... Are allowed Web The requester makes simultaneous requests .

Download address

E Big GitHub
GF Official website