Test the necessary skill points of siege lion! This article takes you to interpret the testing technology under Devops

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【 Abstract 】 This article will start from DevOps Changes to the tester's activities in mode , And the common test technology level to interpret .

The software development mode of the project mainly experiences waterfall model 、 Agile development and DevOps These stages , among DevOps The main solution is development and operation and maintenance 、 Barriers between operations , More emphasis on end-to-end collaboration from requirements design to production deployment , More emphasis on lean 、 Efficient ; We should try our best to eliminate the waste in every link , The ultimate pursuit of high productivity in every link , To get fast 、 The purpose of high quality online . This article will start from DevOps Changes to the tester's activities in mode , And the common test technology level to interpret .

1、 Why is there DevOps？

The software development mode of the project mainly goes through the following stages ：

Waterfall model solves the problem of division of labor and cooperation , But a year 1~2 The release process is too slow , And it can't meet the changing requirements .

Agile development solves the frequent change of requirements 、 Online slow problem . But the gap between development and operation and maintenance has not been solved , It even adds a lot of difficulties and disputes between development and maintenance .

DevOps On the basis of agility , from E2E From the perspective of . The main solution is development and operation and maintenance 、 Barriers between operations , More emphasis on end-to-end collaboration from requirements design to production deployment , More emphasis on lean 、 Efficient ; We should try our best to eliminate the waste in every link , The ultimate pursuit of high productivity in every link , To get fast 、 The purpose of high quality online ：

2、DevOps What changes have patterns brought to software testing ：

One DevOps The flow of the activity is shown in the figure above , You can see that the test has been integrated into DevOps A link in the process ,DevOps The test process in mode will also change . Take our team as an example , Look down at DevOps Common test methods and activities in mode ：

It can be seen that ,

1、 Whole process testing ： Testing activities have run through DevOps The whole process ,DevOps In mode, the test doesn't disappear , It is embedded in the threshold evaluation point of the whole process .

2、 The test moves left ： The development team also has to take on the task of testing , The test team will also be connected to the development phase of testing and testing guidance activities

3、 Automation weight increases ： Interface automation 、 Contract automation testing 、 Functional automation is in great use , It is used to improve the online test progress

4、UT Weaken ,API And contract testing is more acceptable ：UT Automation still exists , because UT Maintenance work is huge , And the demand changes quickly , Lead to UT The input-output ratio is out of proportion ,UT Automation weight drops , Use API And the contract 、Mock Wait for the test to replace .

5、 Test the diamond model ： Some experts pointed out that ,DevOps In mode , The inverted triangle model of the test still exists , But the test layer is still important , Even thick test layers are needed , It's a diamond model , I personally approve of this diamond model .

6、 Deployment automation , Grayscale publishing is becoming more and more popular ： The deployment of services has been completely replaced by automation tools , Testing is self-test based on the deployed environment . meanwhile , Grayscale publishing and A/B Testing solves the global risk caused by too fast process , Upgrade and fallback become routine activities .

7、 Testers are still necessary ： Service testing and solution testing are still important , It's also DevOPS The most problematic link in the process , yes DevOps An indispensable part of the link .

8、 The rise of online testing and measurement ：OPS Phase testing and online monitoring are increasingly accepted , Weight increase , Such as online dial test 、 Online testing 、 Online measurement .

9、 The importance of platform tools ：DevOps After the process is completed , More rely on the ability of platform tools to support , such as Huawei's DevOps platform DevCloud Software development cloud 、ServiceStage And so on, they all provide a good flow through ability , Make the whole process handy , Lower barriers to entry .

Conclusion ： That's all DevOps Common test methods and activities in mode , Hope to bring some guiding significance to the work of relevant partners . Next issue , We're going to talk about specific DevOps Testing techniques and testing practices , Stay tuned ！

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