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What are the five standards for the dual prevention mechanism of hazardous chemical enterprises and what are the contents
2022-07-22 10:59:00 【Maidao Technology】
Since the issuance of the opinions of the office of the safety committee of the State Council to promote the construction of a dual prevention mechanism for risk control and hidden danger management, the construction of a dual prevention system for hazardous chemical enterprises has become a key task for the safety production management of hazardous chemical enterprises .
In recent days, , The emergency management department held a video promotion meeting on the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism for hazardous chemical enterprises . The meeting pointed out that , It is the general trend to accelerate the digital and intelligent construction of safety risk control of hazardous chemicals 、 Strategic move . Digital construction of double prevention mechanism , Focus on solving the problem that the risk control measures of offline dual prevention mechanism are not implemented 、 The troubleshooting of hidden dangers is not accurate 、 Insufficient participation of all staff 、 The rectification is difficult to trace and other pain points and difficult problems , Achieve the overall goal of full coverage of major hazard enterprises by the end of the year .
The construction of dual prevention mechanism in hazardous chemical enterprises “ Five have ” standard :
One 、 There is a perfect work promotion mechanism
① Establish a dual prevention system and build a leading organization , Provide a strong organizational guarantee for the effective implementation of the construction of the dual prevention system .
The main person in charge of the enterprise holds the main leadership positions , Be fully responsible for the construction of enterprise system ; Clarify the responsibilities of relevant personnel and departments in the form of documents .
② Formulate a safety production responsibility system that meets the requirements of the construction standards of the dual prevention system 、 Risk classification management and control system 、 Hidden danger investigation and treatment system 、 Operation assessment system 、 Post safety operation procedure system document .
③ It's divided into majors 、 It's hierarchical 、 Carry out the training of dual prevention system for all staff in stages .
Two 、 There is a comprehensive risk identification and hierarchical control system
① Organize relevant departments 、 team 、 Post personnel shall identify hazard sources 、 analysis , Set up the whole staff 、 Whole process 、 Regional safety risk identification list .
② basis 《 Norms for the construction of a dual prevention system against potential risks in enterprise safety production 》 And the actual production of the enterprise to carry out risk assessment , Determine the risk level .
③ According to the risk classification management and control principle , Combined with the institutional settings , Reasonably determine the risk control levels of each level .
④ From engineering technology 、 Management system 、 Training and education 、 Personal protection 、 Emergency disposal, etc , For safety risk identification list , Put forward risk control measures , Form a comprehensive responsibility list for hierarchical management and control of safety risks .
⑤ The responsibility list for hierarchical control of safety risks is organized by the enterprise and relevant departments 、 Post personnel review according to procedures , Reviewed and released by the main person in charge of the enterprise .
⑥ Prepare safety risk map ( Including the risk distribution diagram and the comparison diagram of operation safety risks ), Workplaces and positions with significant risks , Set up obvious warning signs .
⑦ issue 《 Post risk control should know and know card 》、《 Post accident emergency disposal card 》, Inform employees and relevant parties of the main risks and disposal measures .
3、 ... and 、 There is a clear hidden danger troubleshooting and treatment system
① According to the list of risk control measures and laws and regulations 、 Standard specification 、 Operating procedures , Prepare a hidden danger screening list that conforms to the actual situation of the enterprise . The hidden danger screening list includes : What to check 、 Screening criteria 、 Investigation method 、 Troubleshooting cycle 、 Troubleshooting responsibilities, etc .
② Formulate the annual hidden danger screening plan , Clarify the organizational level of troubleshooting of various hidden dangers 、 Troubleshooting time 、 Troubleshooting requirements 、 Scope of investigation 、 Screening personnel, etc .
③ Follow the screening plan , Organize hidden danger troubleshooting at different levels , In time 、 Fill in the troubleshooting records accurately .
④ Establish dynamic hidden danger screening 、 government 、 check before acceptance 、 Cancellation account , Comprehensively record the troubleshooting and treatment information of hidden dangers , Realize closed management .
Four 、 Wired online and offline intelligent information platform
① There is a double prevention system, information management system . Basic information of the enterprise 、 Dual prevention system organization 、 Management system 、 Risk hidden danger database 、 Analysis and evaluation records 、 Hidden danger troubleshooting and treatment records 、 The list and hidden danger troubleshooting and treatment account and other information are complete , accuracy .
② Enterprise information management system should have PC Terminal and mobile phone APP Information interaction mode , Realize the function of all-weather dynamic and all staff participating in hidden danger reporting .
③ The information management system should realize the dynamic management of major risks and hidden dangers and the real-time early warning of responsible persons and managers at all levels .
④ The informatization platform of enterprise dual prevention system should be connected with the information platform of relevant regulatory departments , Report major risks and hidden dangers to the Department responsible for the supervision and management of work safety every month .
5、 ... and 、 There is an incentive and restraint system with clear rewards and punishments
① Double prevent performance and employees' wages and salaries ( Bonus ) hook , Clear assessment criteria 、 The frequency of 、 Methods and so on .
② Implement the incentive and restraint system , Cash regularly , True reward and true punishment 、 Really built and used 、 Normal long-term .
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