apache How to configure virtual hosts

This article mainly introduces apache What is the relevant knowledge about the way of virtual host configuration , The content is detailed and easy to understand , The operation is simple and fast , It has certain reference value , I believe that after reading this article apache There are many articles about how to configure virtual hosts , Let's have a look .

Notepad open httpd.conf file , This document is located in apache Under the directory of , Such as ： D:\AppServ\Apache2.2\conf, The following two changes are made ：

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so   // Get rid of the front #, It means to enable apache Virtual host function of , The first 203 That's ok 

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  // Get rid of # I mean from httpd-vhosts.conf This file imports the virtual host configuration 

After configuring the virtual host Out-of-service localhost visit

Only need to httpd.conf Of documents ServerName localhost:80 Comment out that line That's all right.

One 、 be based on IP

hypothesis The server There is one IP The address is 192.168.1.10, Use ifconfig In the same network interface eth0 The binding 3 individual IP：

[[email protected] root]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.1.11[[email protected] root]# ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.1.12[[email protected] root]# ifconfig eth0:3 192.168.1.13

modify hosts file , Add three domain names corresponding to one of them ：

192.168.1.11   www.test1.com192.168.1.12   www.test2.com192.168.1.13   www.test3.com

Set up the root directory of the web page in the virtual host , If in /www Create under directory test1、test2、test3 Folder , They are stored separately 1.html、2.html、3.html

/www/test1/1.html/www/test2/2.html/www/test3/3.html

stay httpd.conf The configuration file will be attached httpd-vhosts.conf Include , And then httpd-vhosts.conf Write the following configuration ：

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.11:80>　　ServerName www.test1.com　　DocumentRoot /www/test1/　　<Directory "/www/test1"> 　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks　　　　 AllowOverride None　　　　 Order allow,deny　　 　　Allow From All 　 </Directory></VirtualHost><VirtualHost 192.168.1.12:80>　　ServerName www.test1.com　　DocumentRoot /www/test2/　　<Directory "/www/test2"> 　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks　　　　 AllowOverride None　　　　 Order allow,deny　　 　　Allow From All 　 </Directory></VirtualHost><VirtualHost 192.168.1.13:80>　　ServerName www.test1.com　　DocumentRoot /www/test3/　　<Directory "/www/test3"> 　　　　Options Indexes FollowSymLinks　　　　 AllowOverride None　　　　 Order allow,deny　　 　　Allow From All 　 </Directory></VirtualHost>

Be accomplished , Test each virtual host , Visit separately www.test1.com、www.test2.com、www.test3.com

Two 、 Based on host name

Set the domain name to map to the same IP, modify hosts：

127.0.0.1  gm.998gx.com127.0.0.1  www.998gx.com127.0.0.1  r.998gx.com127.0.0.1  localhost

Same as above , Set up the root directory of the web page in the virtual host

/www/dxGM/index.php/www/dxskadmin/index.php/www/88qp/index.php

stay httpd.conf The configuration file will be attached httpd-vhosts.conf Include , And then httpd-vhosts.conf Write the following configuration ：

In order to use domain name based virtual hosts , Server must be specified IP Address （ And possible ports ） Make the host accept the request . It can be used NameVirtualHost Command to configure . If everything on the server IP The address will be used , You can use it. * As NameVirtualHost Parameters of . stay NameVirtualHost The Directive states that IP The address doesn't make the server automatically listen for that IP Address . It's set here IP The address must correspond to a network interface on the server .

The next step is to set the configuration block for each virtual host you create , The parameters of NameVirtualHost The parameters of the instruction are the same . In each definition block , At least there will be one ServerName Command to specify which host and one DocumentRoot Command to indicate where the contents of the host exist in the file system .

If in the existing web Add virtual host on the server , A definition block must also be built for the existing host . among ServerName and DocumentRoot The content should be consistent with the overall situation , And put it at the top of the configuration file , Play the role of default host .

<VirtualHost *:80>     DocumentRoot "D:/phpstudy/WWW/dxGM"     ServerName gm.998gx.com </VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80>     DocumentRoot "D:/phpstudy/WWW/88qp"     ServerName www.998gx.com </VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80>     DocumentRoot "D:/phpstudy/WWW/dxskadmin"     ServerName r.998gx.com </VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80>     DocumentRoot "D:/phpstudy/WWW"     ServerName localhost </VirtualHost>

4. Be accomplished , Test each virtual host , Visit separately gm.998gx.com、www.998gx.com、r.998gx.com

3、 ... and 、 Based on the port

Modify the configuration file

The original
Listen 80
Change it to
Listen 80
Listen 8080

Change virtual host settings ：

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:80>    DocumentRoot /var/www/test1/    ServerName www.test1.com</VirtualHost><VirtualHost 192.168.1.10:8080>    DocumentRoot /var/www/test2    ServerName www.test2.com</VirtualHost>

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