Information system project manager must recite the core examination site (48) selection of contract type

Kekeguo brings you the core key test site of soft exam information system project manager （ Forty eight ） Choice of contract type , Including mind map + The real question

【 Information system project manager core examination site 】 Contract type selection

One 、 A lump sum contract

1. Task and scope of work 、 The objectives and acceptance criteria are clear , And the project design has been provided with detailed details

2. Small quantities 、 Short construction period （1 During the year ）, Small changes in construction environmental factors , The engineering conditions are stable

3. If the seller bears the cost risk

Two 、 Cost compensation contract

1. Nature of work 、 The scope of work is not clear or the project has high risks

2. If you buy a house and bear the cost risk

3、 ... and 、 The work and material contract

1. The nature of the work is clear , But the scope is not very clear , The work is not complicated , And need to sign a contract quickly

2. If both sides share the risk

Four 、 Unilateral contracts （ Purchase order ）

Buy standard products , And it's not that much

【 Mind map of core test site 】

【 Core test site real questions 】

1. Outsourcing projects with unclear work scale or product definition , Generally, it should be ( ) In the form of .

A、 Fixed price contract B、 Cost compensation contract C、 Labor and material contracts D、 Purchase order

【 answer 】C

【 analysis 】 For outsourcing projects with unclear work scale or product definition, labor and material contracts are the best .

1. When the applicable product scope of total price contract I is clear ; The buyer's risk is small

2. Cost compensation contract : The scope of applicable products is not clear , Or when the project has high risks ; The seller has little risk

3. Labor and material contracts : Also known as unit price contract , It is a contract that combines the advantages of fixed total price and cost compensation . The quantity or duration is uncertain 、 Use when the work scale or product definition is not clear , Such as external experts 、 Find external support , It is conducive to the rapid signing of contracts .

2. For the contractor , Fixed unit price contract is applicable to ( ) Project .

A、 The construction period is long , The engineering quantity changes greatly B、 The construction period is long , The variation range of quantities is not too large

C、 Short construction period , The variation range of quantities is not too large D、 Short construction period , The engineering quantity changes greatly

【 answer 】C

【 analysis 】C For the contractor , If it is a fixed price contract , Short construction period , The risk that the variation of quantities is not too large is the smallest . Because if the construction period is long , The price of materials may change greatly ; The engineering quantity changes greatly , The scope is not clear , It is not suitable to use fixed price contracts . Be careful , A fixed unit price contract by title shall mean a fixed price contract , Instead of the quantity contract ( Material contract is also called unit price contract ).

3. A company agrees to order 3000 Meters high copper cable , Due to the construction unit , The construction period has been suspended for half a month , After the resumption of construction , The contractor cited the recent rise in copper prices as a reason , Ask the construction unit to compensate for the increased cost of purchasing cables , And require appropriate extension of construction period , In the following statement ,( ) That's right. .

A、 The construction unit shall compensate the contractor for the increased cost of purchasing cables

B、 The supervision unit should protect the legitimate interests of the contractor , Therefore, the claim for construction should be supported

C、 Claim is the embodiment of the interests of both parties to the contract , It can make the cost more reasonable

D、 Copper price rise is the project risk that the construction unit should bear , There should be no claim for compensation

【 answer 】D

【 analysis 】 A lump sum contract is a closed contract , Party A pays a fixed total price , If the range does not change , You can't add money normally . Although the construction period is suspended due to the construction unit , However, the copper price rise should be borne by the construction unit , Should not claim compensation for expenses ( Therefore, this contract is less risky for the buyer ). Therefore, when signing the lump sum contract , Party B should consider various situations and risks in advance .

4. A project is divided into several project packages when bidding , Contract out to different contractors . The contract that the Contractor shall sign with the tenderee after winning the bid belongs to ( ).

A、 Single project contract B、 Subcontract C、 Unit price contract D、 Cost incentive contract

【 answer 】A

【 analysis 】 Contracts can be divided into general contracts 、 Single project contract 、 Subcontract . The general contract is also called “ Turnkey contracting ”, The employer initiated the information system project from the beginning 、 demonstration 、 All tasks from construction to completion , To a qualified contractor . The single project contract is the contract letting party's different tasks of information system engineering construction , Contract out to different contractors . A subcontract is a part or parts of a project contracted by the general contractor , And then contract out to the sub contractor . It can be seen from the above that , The project is divided into several bid sections during bidding , Contract out to different contractors , After winning the bid, the Contractor shall sign a single project contract with the tenderee , So choose A. Note that there is no general contractor , So it's not a subcontract .

5. When preparing the project procurement plan , According to different purchase types , Different types of contracts are needed to cooperate ,( ) Including the actual cost paid to the seller , Plus some expenses usually used as the seller's profit

A、 Fixed price contract B、 Cost compensation contract C、 Labor and material contracts D、 Unit price contract

【 answer 】B

【 analysis 】 Advanced textbook Second Edition P284 Last but not least 9 That's ok .

1. Fixed total price is adopted for lump sum contract 1 , When the applicable product range is clear ; The buyer's risk is small

2. Cost compensation contract : Including the actual cost paid to the seller , Plus some expenses usually used as the seller's profit : The scope of applicable products is not clear , Or when the project has high risks ; The seller has little risk

3. Labor and material contracts : Also known as unit price contract , It is a contract that combines the advantages of fixed total price and cost compensation . The quantity or duration is uncertain 、 Use when the work scale or product definition is not clear , Such as external experts 、 Find external support , It is conducive to the rapid signing of contracts .