U++ 学习笔记 组件与碰撞

.h：

// Copyright 1998-2018 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Pawn.h"
#include "CollidingPawn.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class HOWTO_COMPONENTS_API ACollidingPawn : public APawn
{
    GENERATED_BODY()

public:
    // Sets default values for this pawn's properties
    ACollidingPawn();

protected:
    // Called when the game starts or when spawned
    virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:
    // Called every frame
    virtual void Tick( float DeltaSeconds ) override;

    // Called to bind functionality to input
    virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* InInputComponent) override;

    UPROPERTY()
    class UParticleSystemComponent* OurParticleSystem;

    UPROPERTY()
    class UCollidingPawnMovementComponent* OurMovementComponent;

    virtual UPawnMovementComponent* GetMovementComponent() const override;

    void MoveForward(float AxisValue);
    void MoveRight(float AxisValue);
    void Turn(float AxisValue);
    void ParticleToggle();
};

.cpp：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "CollidingPawn.h"
#include "UObject/ConstructorHelpers.h"
#include "Particles/ParticleSystemComponent.h"
#include "Components/SphereComponent.h"
#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/SpringArmComponent.h"

// Sets default values
ACollidingPawn::ACollidingPawn()
{
 	// Set this pawn to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;
	USphereComponent* SphereComponent = CreateDefaultSubobject<USphereComponent>(TEXT("RootComponent"));//创建球形碰撞体
	RootComponent = SphereComponent;
	SphereComponent->InitSphereRadius(40.0f);
	SphereComponent->SetCollisionProfileName(TEXT("Pawn"));
	UStaticMeshComponent* SphereVisual = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("VisualRepresentation"));
	SphereVisual->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
	static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UStaticMesh> SphereVisualAsset(TEXT("/Game/StarterContent/Shapes/Shape_Sphere.Shape_Sphere"));
	if (SphereVisualAsset.Succeeded()) {
		SphereVisual->SetStaticMesh(SphereVisualAsset.Object);
		SphereVisual->SetWorldScale3D(FVector(0.8f));
		SphereVisual->SetRelativeLocation(FVector(0.0f, 0.0f, -40.0f));
	}
	OurParticleSystem = CreateDefaultSubobject<UParticleSystemComponent>(TEXT("MovementParticles"));//创建粒子特效
	OurParticleSystem->SetupAttachment(SphereVisual);
	OurParticleSystem->bAutoActivate = false;
	OurParticleSystem->SetRelativeLocation(FVector(-20.0f, 0.0f, 20.0f));
	static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UParticleSystem> ParticleAsset(TEXT("/Game/StarterContent/Particles/P_Fire.P_Fire"));
	if (ParticleAsset.Succeeded()) {
		OurParticleSystem->SetTemplate(ParticleAsset.Object);
	}
	USpringArmComponent* SpringArm = CreateDefaultSubobject<USpringArmComponent>(TEXT("CameraAttachmentArm"));//创建弹簧臂
	SpringArm->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
	SpringArm->SetRelativeRotation(FRotator(-45.f, 0.f, 0.f));
	SpringArm->TargetArmLength = 400.0f;
	SpringArm->bEnableCameraLag = true;
	SpringArm->CameraLagSpeed = 3.0f;
	UCameraComponent* Camera = CreateDefaultSubobject<UCameraComponent>(TEXT("ActualCamera"));//创建相机
	Camera->SetupAttachment(SpringArm, USpringArmComponent::SocketName);
	// Take control of the default player
	AutoPossessPlayer = EAutoReceiveInput::Player0;
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ACollidingPawn::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void ACollidingPawn::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

// Called to bind functionality to input
void ACollidingPawn::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);

}

void ACollidingPawn::SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* InInputComponent)
{
    Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(InInputComponent);

    InInputComponent->BindAction("ParticleToggle", IE_Pressed, this, &ACollidingPawn::ParticleToggle);

    InInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", this, &ACollidingPawn::MoveForward);
    InInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", this, &ACollidingPawn::MoveRight);
    InInputComponent->BindAxis("Turn", this, &ACollidingPawn::Turn);
}

UPawnMovementComponent* ACollidingPawn::GetMovementComponent() const
{
    return OurMovementComponent;
}

void ACollidingPawn::MoveForward(float AxisValue)
{
    if (OurMovementComponent && (OurMovementComponent->UpdatedComponent == RootComponent))
    {
        OurMovementComponent->AddInputVector(GetActorForwardVector() * AxisValue);
    }
}

void ACollidingPawn::MoveRight(float AxisValue)
{
    if (OurMovementComponent && (OurMovementComponent->UpdatedComponent == RootComponent))
    {
        OurMovementComponent->AddInputVector(GetActorRightVector() * AxisValue);
    }
}

void ACollidingPawn::Turn(float AxisValue)
{
    FRotator NewRotation = GetActorRotation();
    NewRotation.Yaw += AxisValue;
    SetActorRotation(NewRotation);
}

void ACollidingPawn::ParticleToggle()
{
    if (OurParticleSystem && OurParticleSystem->Template)
    {
        OurParticleSystem->ToggleActive();
    }
}

效果：

PawnMovementComponent.h：

// Copyright 1998-2018 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/PawnMovementComponent.h"
#include "CollidingPawnMovementComponent.generated.h"

/**
    * 
    */
UCLASS()
class HOWTO_COMPONENTS_API UCollidingPawnMovementComponent : public UPawnMovementComponent
{
    GENERATED_BODY()

public:
    virtual void TickComponent(float DeltaTime, enum ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction *ThisTickFunction) override;  
};

 CollidingPawnMovementComponent.cpp：

// Copyright 1998-2018 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#include "CollidingPawnMovementComponent.h"

void UCollidingPawnMovementComponent::TickComponent(float DeltaTime, enum ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction *ThisTickFunction)
{
    Super::TickComponent(DeltaTime, TickType, ThisTickFunction);

    // Make sure that everything is still valid, and that we are allowed to move.
    if (!PawnOwner || !UpdatedComponent || ShouldSkipUpdate(DeltaTime))
    {
        return;
    }

    // Get (and then clear) the movement vector that we set in ACollidingPawn::Tick
    FVector DesiredMovementThisFrame = ConsumeInputVector().GetClampedToMaxSize(1.0f) * DeltaTime * 150.0f;
    if (!DesiredMovementThisFrame.IsNearlyZero())
    {
        FHitResult Hit;
        SafeMoveUpdatedComponent(DesiredMovementThisFrame, UpdatedComponent->GetComponentRotation(), true, Hit);

        // If we bumped into something, try to slide along it
        if (Hit.IsValidBlockingHit())
        {
            SlideAlongSurface(DesiredMovementThisFrame, 1.f - Hit.Time, Hit.Normal, Hit);
        }
    }
};